Archive · Vol. I

Carboniferous · −320 Ma
The Forest Beneath Manchester.
Before the city, a tropical swamp the size of a continent. Tree ferns thirty metres tall. Dragonflies with a wingspan of a metre. The coal that powered the city was once that forest's daylight.
9 min read · enter →

Pleistocene · −21 ka
The Last Ice Age Across Britain.
A wall of ice 1.2 km high crossed the Cheshire plain. Reindeer crossed the dry North Sea. The shape of every northern valley still carries the signature of that slow weight.
11 min read · enter →

Eocene · −50 Ma
When Britain Was Tropical.
Mangroves grew where Hampshire is now. Crocodiles patrolled the Thames basin. Average temperatures sat 14 °C warmer than today — a quiet preview of where the climate is moving.
10 min read · enter →

Roman · 2 ka
Before London.
Two low islands in a tidal marsh. Oyster beds, reed channels, alder carr. The Walbrook still moves beneath the city, just under the pavement, remembering its course.
8 min read · enter →

Mesolithic · −8 ka
Life Before Cities.
Mixed oak-hazel woodland from Lisbon to the Urals. Small bands moving with the seasons. Soil carbon at its Holocene peak. A baseline most ecology still measures against.
13 min read · enter →